See pratamás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"word": "प्रथम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pratamás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"word": "प्रथम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pratʰamás"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*fratamáh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
],
[
"*-(t)m̥mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-(t)m̥mos"
],
[
"primus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"πρῶτος",
"πρῶτος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-tm̥mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "*-(t)m̥mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "absolute superlative suffix",
"t1": "forwards, before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“forwards, before”) + *-(t)m̥mos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mó-s, from *pró (“forwards, before”) + *-(t)m̥mos. Cognate with Latin primus, Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*pratamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pratamás",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-pratamás-iir-pro-num-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
}
],
"word": "pratamás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"word": "प्रथम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pratamás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "prathamá",
"word": "प्रथम"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*pratʰamás"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*fratamáh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
],
[
"*-(t)m̥mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-(t)m̥mos"
],
[
"primus",
"primus#Latin"
],
[
"πρῶτος",
"πρῶτος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pro-tm̥mó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pró",
"3": "*-(t)m̥mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "absolute superlative suffix",
"t1": "forwards, before"
},
"expansion": "*pró (“forwards, before”) + *-(t)m̥mos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mó-s, from *pró (“forwards, before”) + *-(t)m̥mos. Cognate with Latin primus, Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*pratamás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pratamás",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian ordinal numbers",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
}
],
"word": "pratamás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pratamás meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.